Error of Refraction Guide
Determine the error of refraction by looking at the two principal meridian powers on the Optical Cross:
| Optical Cross Signs | Error of Refraction | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| (+) and (+) | Compound Hyperopic Astigmatism | + 2.00 D + 1.00 D |
| (-) and (-) | Compound Myopic Astigmatism | - 2.00 D - 1.50 D |
| (+) and Plano (0.00) | Simple Hyperopic Astigmatism | + 2.00 D Plano |
| (-) and Plano (0.00) | Simple Myopic Astigmatism | - 2.00 D Plano |
| (+) and (-) | Mixed Astigmatism | + 2.00 D - 3.00 D |
| Equal (+) values | Hyperopic | + 0.25 D + 0.25 D |
| Equal (-) values | Myopic | - 0.50 D - 0.50 D |